How to make screenshots
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This article explains how to create a screenshot on different operating systems and devices, and how to edit screenshot images to use in Knowledge Base articles. To learn how to add screenshots to articles, see:
- Add images and screenshots to Knowledge Base articles
- Add images and screenshots to Knowledge Base articles.
Table of Contents
Tips for creating screenshots for Knowledge Base articles
- Use a red "screengrab" to outline important parts of screenshot images, like this:
- Keep screenshots small. Try to make them no larger than 620 pixels high or wide.
- Paint on Windows and Preview on Mac are useful software for cropping and editing screenshot images. You can also use freeware such as GIMP on Windows, Mac and Linux. Other editing tools are listed at the end of this article.
Create a screenshot on Windows
Once you have the screen presented the way you want for the screenshot:
- Press the Print Screen or Prnt Scrn or prt sc or PrtSc key (depending on your keyboard). This key is usually found in the upper right section of your keyboard. To capture only the active window, hold down the Alt key, before you press the Print Screen or Prnt Scrn or prt sc or PrtSc key.
- Go to the Windows Start menu and open up the Microsoft Paint program from the Programs list (look under Accessories).
- Once Paint is open, click Paste and your screenshot will appear.
- Save your image as a PNG file, in an easy-to-find location such as your desktop.
Cropping screenshots in Paint
Cropping screenshots lets you edit a big image to show the readers only what they need to see.
- Open the screenshot in Paint.
- On the toolbar click Select+Rectangular Selection.
- Your cursor now looks like a compass. Use your cursor to draw a rectangle around the area you wish to show up in the final image.
- Click .
Making screen grabs in Paint
Screen grabs let you focus on a small portion of a picture inside a larger picture. You may want to show one button on a whole toolbar.
- Open the screenshot in Paint.
- In the Shapes toolbar select the rectangle shape.
- In the Colors toolbar select the color red.
- Your cursor now looks like a compass. Use your cursor to draw a red rectangle around the area you want to showcase.
Resizing images in Paint
Some screenshots come out large. But it’s best not to use screenshots that are more than 620 pixels long or wide. Here’s how to resize a big screenshot.
- Open the screenshot in Paint.
- Click on the toolbar. A Resize and Skew window opens.
- Check if the height and width are both under 620 pixels. If they’re larger, type a smaller number into either the horizontal or vertical bar.
Create a screenshot on Mac
Once you have the screen presented the way you want for the screenshot:
- To capture the screen, hold down the command key, as well as the Shift key, as you press 3.
- To capture a specific section, hold down the command key, as well as the Shift key, as you press 4; then select the area you want to copy.
- To capture a specific window, hold down the command key, as well as the Shift key, as you press 4; then press the spacebar. You can then click on a window to capture it.
As a result, there will be a PNG file on your desktop.
Cropping images in Preview
Cropping screenshots lets you edit a big image to show the readers only what they need to see.
- Open the screenshot in Preview.
- Click on the toolbar. A second toolbar opens.
- Your cursor now looks like a compass. Use your cursor to draw a rectangle around the area you wish to show up in the final image. .
- Click .
Making screen grabs in Preview
Screen grabs let you focus on a small portion of a picture inside a larger picture. For example, you may want to showcase one button on a whole toolbar.
- Open the screenshot in Preview.
- Click > > .
- A red rectangle appears. Adjust the rectangle so that it fits around the area you want to showcase. .
Resizing images in Preview
Some screenshots come out large. But it’s best not to use screenshots that are more than 620 pixels long or wide. Here’s how to resize a big screenshot.
- Open a screenshot in Preview.
- Click > . A window opens.
- Check if the height and width are both under 620px. If they’re larger, type a smaller number into either the height or width bar. Make sure is checked.
- Click .
Create a screenshot on Linux
Once you have the screen presented the way you want for the screenshot:
- On Ubuntu Linux, click the menu, go to the folder, and select .
- In other cases, depending on your desktop manager, you can use KSnapshot or Gnome-screenshot or use the Print Screen or Prnt Scrn or prt sc or PrtSc key, depending on your keyboard, to capture your screenshot.
Create a screenshot on iOS devices
Once you have the screen presented the way you want on your iPhone or iPad:
- Press and hold the Sleep/Wake button, then immediately press the Home button.
- Your screen will flash white for a second and the device will make a camera shutter noise (if the volume is on) to indicate that the screenshot has been taken.
- The screenshot is now stored in your photos app for you to view.
Create a screenshot on Android devices
Once you have the screen presented the way you want on your Android phone or tablet:
- Press and hold the Sleep/wake button and the volume-down button simultaneously. The screen flashes.
- Find the screenshot in the Gallery app.
- Send the screenshot to your computer. If you want, edit the screenshot in an image editing software such as Paint or Preview.
- How to Take Screenshots on an Android (WikiHow)
- How to take a screenshot on Android (Android Central)
- How to take a screenshot on Android phones, tablets (PC Advisor)
Tools
- Paint (included on Windows)
- Snipping tool (included on Windows)
- Preview (included on Mac OS)
- GIMP (Freeware for Windows, Mac OS and Linux)
- Irfanview (Freeware for Windows)
- Paint.NET (Freeware for Windows)
- XNView (Freeware for desktop and mobile devices)
- More screenshot software