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Install Thunderbird on Linux

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This article will show you how to install Thunderbird on Linux.
This article will show you how to install Thunderbird on Linux.

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This article will show you how to install Thunderbird on Linux. For other operating systems, see [[Installing Thunderbird on Windows]] and [[Installing Thunderbird on Mac]]. Many Linux distributions include Thunderbird by default, and most have a package management system that enables you to easily install Thunderbird. Generally, you should install from the package management system, because it will: *Ensure that you have all the required libraries *Install Thunderbird in a way that works best with your distribution *Create shortcuts to launch Thunderbird *Make Thunderbird available to all users of your computer *Make removing Thunderbird work the same as removing any other application Package management also has some disadvantages: *It may not give you the latest version of Thunderbird *It may give you a version without Thunderbird branding = Installing from a package manager = To install Thunderbird using the package manager, please refer to the documentation of the Linux distribution you're using. = Installing outside of a package manager = Complete instructions for installing Thunderbird outside of package management may be available at your distribution's support website. For example: * [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/ThunderbirdNewVersion Installing Thunderbird on Ubuntu] {note} * '''Before you install Thunderbird''', make sure that your computer has the ''' [https://www.thunderbird.net/thunderbird/system-requirements/ required libraries]''' installed. Missing libraries will cause Thunderbird to be inoperable. * The installation file provided by Mozilla in '''.tar.bz2''' format does not contain sources but pre-compiled binary files, therefore you can simply unpack and run them. There is no need to compile the program from source. * The following instructions will install Thunderbird into your home directory, and '''only the current user''' will be able to '''run it'''.{/note} # Download Thunderbird from [https://www.thunderbird.net the Thunderbird download page] to your home directory. # Open a '''Terminal''' and go to your home directory: <code>cd ~</code> # Extract the contents of the downloaded file: <code>tar xjf thunderbird-*.tar.bz2</code> # Close Thunderbird if it's open. # To start Thunderbird, run the {filepath thunderbird} script in the {filepath thunderbird} folder: <code>~/thunderbird/thunderbird</code> Thunderbird should now start. You can then create a launcher on your desktop to run this command. == libstdc++5 error == As noted above, you need to install the [https://www.thunderbird.net/system-requirements/ required libraries] for Thunderbird to work. Many distributions don't include libstdc++5 by default. == "Thunderbird not installed" message or wrong version of Thunderbird starts == If Thunderbird is installed following the instructions given above, it must be started (in a '''Terminal''' or in a launcher on the Desktop, for example) using the command: <code>~/thunderbird/thunderbird</code> If you try to start Thunderbird in a '''Terminal''' with the command: <code>thunderbird</code>, it will either start the package-manager-installed version of Thunderbird or will tell you the program is not installed.
__TOC__ This article explains how to download and install Thunderbird on a Linux. {for mac,win}{note}'''This article only applies to Linux.''' {for mac}For instructions to install Thunderbird on Mac, see [[Installing Thunderbird on Mac]].{/for}{for win}For instructions to install Thunderbird on Windows, see [[Installing Thunderbird on Windows]] .{/for}{/note}{/for} = Installing from your distribution package manager (Recommended) = To install Thunderbird using your distribution package manager, please refer to your Linux distribution's documentation. This method is the recommended way because it ensures Thunderbird and all the required libraries are installed and configured optimally for your distribution. However, there may be a small delay between the official release of a new version of Thundebird and the moment when your distribution updates the version it distributes. Your distribution may also distribute it without the Thunderbird branding. = Installing Thunderbird manually (For advanced users) = {note} * '''Before you install Thunderbird''', make sure that your computer has the ''' [https://www.thunderbird.net/thunderbird/system-requirements/ required libraries]''' installed. Missing libraries will cause Thunderbird to be inoperable. {/note} 1. Go to the [https://www.thunderbird.net/download/ Thunderbird's download page] and click on the {button Free Download} button. 2. Open a terminal and go to the folder where your download has been saved. For example: <code> cd ~/Downloads </code> 3. Extract the contents of the downloaded file by typing: <code> tar xjf thunderbird-*.tar.bz2 </code> 4. Move the uncompressed Thunderbird folder to {filepath /opt}: <code> mv thunderbird /opt </code> 5. Create a symlink to the Thunderbird executable: <code> ln -s /opt/thunderbird/thunderbird /usr/local/bin/thunderbird </code> 6. Download a copy of our desktop file: <code> wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mozilla-sumo/kb/main/installing-thunderbird-linux/thunderbird.desktop -P /usr/local/share/applications </code> Alternatively, if <code>wget</code> is not installed on your computer, go to the URL mentioned above, right-click on the page to open the contextual menu and select {menu Save Page As}. After you downloaded the file, move it to {filepath /usr/local/share/applications}.

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