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Change the program used to open email links

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Learn how to change the email program that Firefox opens when you click a “mailto” link or use the “Email link” and “Email Image” features.
Learn how to change the email program that Firefox opens when you click a “mailto” link or use the “Email link” and “Email Image” features.

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Firefox normally uses your operating system's default mail program to send an email message. This article explains how you can change the program that is launched when you click on: {for win, linux} * The {menu Email link} menu item in the Firefox Menu bar {menu File} menu (if the [[Restore the Menu bar in Firefox|Menu bar is enabled]]). {/for} {for mac} {for not fx92} * The {menu Email link} menu item in the Firefox Menu bar {menu File} menu. {/for} {for fx92} * The {menu Mail} menu item in the Firefox Menu bar {menu File} menu {menu Share} submenu. {/for} {/for} * The {button Email link} toolbar button (if you [[Customize Firefox controls, buttons and toolbars|customize Firefox controls, buttons, and toolbars]]). * The {menu Email Image…} (right-click) context menu item for an image on a web page. * A “mailto” or email link on a web page (such as '''[mailto:email@example.com email@example.com]'''). __TOC__ = Setting the mail client used by Firefox= # [[T:optionspreferences]] # In the {menu General} panel, go to the '''Applications''' section. # Search for the Content Type '''mailto''' and select it. # Click on the Action column in the mailto row to change the action. #;{for not fx98}[[Image:Fx62Settings-Mailto]]{/for}{for fx98}[[Image:Fx100settings-mailto]]{/for} #* '''Always ask''' will prompt you each time you use a mail function for which program or service to use. #* '''Use <nowiki><Program></nowiki> (default)''' will automatically launch your operating system's email program (for example, Thunderbird,{for win, mac} Outlook,{/for}{for winxp, win7} Windows Live Mail{/for}{for win8, win10, win11} Windows Mail{/for}{for mac} Mail{/for}{for linux} Evolution, KMail{/for}) to its message composition window. For instructions on how to change your operating system's default e-mail program, see the [[#w_setting-your-operating-systems-default-mail-program|next section]] of this article. #* '''Use <nowiki><Webmail></nowiki>''' will open the message composition page for your webmail service (such as {for not fx98}Yahoo! Mail or{/for} Gmail) inside Firefox. For more information about using webmail services, see the [[#w_using-webmail-services|Using webmail services]] section of this article. #* '''Use other…''' will let you specify an external program for Firefox to launch. #* '''Application Details…''' will let you view information about or remove the webmail services that Firefox can use. # [[T:closeoptionspreferences]] {note}'''Note:''' If the '''mailto''' Content Type is missing, or if action items such as '''Use Gmail''' are missing, a Firefox Refresh will restore all Content Types and actions to default settings. However, this will remove all customizations, including settings for other content types. See [[Refresh Firefox - reset add-ons and settings]] and [[Manage file types and download actions in Firefox]] for more information.{/note} = Setting your operating system's default mail program = By default, Firefox will use your system's default mail client to send email for the actions listed above. For Thunderbird, see the [[Make Thunderbird the Default Mail Client]] article for steps you can take to make it the default mail program. Check the online or in-product documentation for other mail programs. In general, you can change the default mail program by following these instructions: {for win8} #Open the '''PC Settings''' application (press and release the Windows Start button, then click the gear icon). #Select {menu Search and apps} from the sidebar. #Select {menu Defaults} from the sidebar. #Click the icon under the heading '''Email''' to show your choices. #Select the email program you want to use. {/for} {for win10} #Click the Windows Start button, then click {menu Settings}. #Click the {menu Apps} icon, then click {menu Default Apps} in the list. #Click the icon under the heading '''Email''' to show your choices. #Select the email program you want to use. {/for} {for win11} <!-- https://www.howtogeek.com/770923/how-to-set-your-default-email-app-in-windows-11/ --> #Right-click the Windows Start button, then click {menu Settings}. #Click {menu Apps} from the options to the left, then click {menu Default apps}. #Find the email program you want to use in the list of applications and click on it. #*A ''Set default file types or link types'' settings page will appear. #Underneath a file or link type (for example, '''.eml''' or '''MAILTO''') click on the entry and select the email program you wish to use as the new default. #Do the same for the other file or link type entries. {/for} {for win7} # Click the Windows Start button, then click the '''Default Programs''' item. # Click on '''Set your default programs'''. # Under ''Programs'', click the email program you'd like to use (e.g., Thunderbird, Windows Live Mail, Outlook). # Click '''Set this program as default'''. # Click {button OK} at the bottom of the window. {/for} {for winxp} # Click the Windows Start button, then click on the Control Panel icon to open the Windows Control Panel. # Click the '''Add or Remove Programs''' icon to open the Add or Remove Programs applet. # On the left side of the window, click the '''Set Program Access and Defaults''' icon. # In the ''Access and Defaults'' window, click on the '''Custom''' radio button to expand the Custom category. # Underneath ''Choose a default e-mail program'', click the radio button next to the program you want to use (e.g., Thunderbird, Windows Live Mail, Outlook). # Click {button OK} at the bottom of the window. {/for} {for mac} # Open the '''Mail''' application from the ''Applications'' folder. # Click on the {menu Mail} menu and select {menu Preferences}. # Click the {button General} button. # Select a new default mail program (e.g., Thunderbird, Outlook). {/for} {for linux} {note}'''Note: These instructions are for some common Linux distributions. Your distribution may use a different interface.'''{/note} == Gnome == Distributions that use the Gnome Desktop Environment by default include Ubuntu, openSUSE, Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and more. # Open the Default Applications (formerly: Preferred Applications) window. The Default (Preferred) Applications window can be opened by: #* '''(Ubuntu)''' Clicking on the {menu System} menu, selecting {menu Preferences}, and then selecting {menu Default Applications}. #** As of 2018, in '''openSUSE''' ('''GNOME 3.28''') it's under {menu System} menu > {menu Settings} > {menu Details} > {menu Default Applications}. #* Clicking on the {menu Applications} menu, selecting {menu Desktop Preferences}, then selecting {menu Advanced}, and then selecting {menu Default Applications}. # Underneath '''Mail Reader''', use the dropdown menu to select a mail application (e.g., Thunderbird, Evolution). # Click {button Close} to close the Default Applications window. == KDE == Distributions that use the K Desktop Environment by default include Kubuntu, Mandriva Linux, PCLinuxOS, and more. # Open the KDE Control Center by clicking on {button K} and selecting {menu Control Center}. # In the Control Center window, click to expand '''KDE Components'''. # Click to select '''Component Chooser'''. # Click to select '''Email Client'''. # Click to select the '''Use a different email client''' radio button. # Type the full path to your e-mail client (e.g., {filepath /usr/bin/thunderbird}). # Click {button Apply} to close the ''Control Center'' window and save your changes. {/for} = Using webmail services = Firefox allows you to use a webmail service such as Gmail (called ''Google Mail'' in some locales)<!-- en-GB… and de? See https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=444395 and https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/questions/1331703--> {for not fx98}or Yahoo! Mail{/for} for Firefox's mail functions. Use the instructions in the [[#w_setting-the-mail-client-used-by-firefox|Setting the mail client used by Firefox]] section above to use a webmail service in Firefox for mailto links or the ''Email link'' feature. <!-- https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/mailtowebmails/ works in Firefox 52 but is not compatible with fx57+. I was unable to find an extension that adds other webmail choices in Firefox Quantum but there may be some in the future - see discussion--> If the webmail service you want to use is not available in your Firefox [[T:optionsorpreferences]] {menu General} panel's '''Applications''' section as a ''mailto'' choice, you can try to find an extension that supports it, either by searching [https://addons.mozilla.org addons.mozilla.org] for the specific webmail service or by doing a [https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/search?q=webmail '''webmail search'''] or a [https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/search?q=mailto '''mailto search'''] and browsing through the results. <!-- Credits --> <br> <br> '''''Based on information from [http://kb.mozillazine.org/Default_mail_client Default mail client (mozillaZine KB)], [http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1637 How to change the default web browser or email application (Apple.com Support)], [http://docs.kde.org/stable/en/kdebase-runtime/userguide/control-center.html The KDE Control Center (KDE.org)], [http://www.debianadmin.com/select-preferred-applications-in-ubuntu.html Select Preferred Applications in Ubuntu (DebianAdmin.com)] and [https://www.howtogeek.com/770923/how-to-set-your-default-email-app-in-windows-11/ How to Set Your Default Email App in Windows 11 (howtogeek.com)].'''''
Firefox normally uses your operating system's default mail program to send an email message. This article explains how you can change the program that is launched when you click on: {for win, linux} * The {menu Email link} menu item in the Firefox Menu bar {menu File} menu (if the [[Restore the Menu bar in Firefox|Menu bar is enabled]]). {/for} {for mac} * The {menu Mail} menu item in the Firefox Menu bar {menu File} menu {menu Share} submenu. {/for} * The {button Email link} toolbar button (if you [[Customize Firefox controls, buttons and toolbars|customize Firefox controls, buttons, and toolbars]]). * The {menu Email Image…} (right-click) context menu item for an image on a web page. * A “mailto” or email link on a web page (such as '''[mailto:email@example.com email@example.com]'''). __TOC__ = Setting the mail client used by Firefox= # [[T:optionspreferences]] # In the {menu General} panel, go to the '''Applications''' section. # Search for the Content Type '''mailto''' and select it. # Click on the Action column in the mailto row to change the action. #;[[Image:Fx100settings-mailto]] #* '''Always ask''' will prompt you each time you use a mail function for which program or service to use. #* '''Use <nowiki><Program></nowiki> (default)''' will automatically launch your operating system's email program (for example, Thunderbird,{for win, mac} Outlook,{/for}{for winxp, win7} Windows Live Mail{/for}{for win8, win10, win11} Windows Mail{/for}{for mac} Mail{/for}{for linux} Evolution, KMail{/for}) to its message composition window. For instructions on how to change your operating system's default e-mail program, see the [[#w_setting-your-operating-systems-default-mail-program|next section]] of this article. #* '''Use <nowiki><Webmail></nowiki>''' will open the message composition page for your webmail service (such as {for not fx98}Yahoo! Mail or{/for} Gmail) inside Firefox. For more information about using webmail services, see the [[#w_using-webmail-services|Using webmail services]] section of this article. #* '''Use other…''' will let you specify an external program for Firefox to launch. #* '''Application Details…''' will let you view information about or remove the webmail services that Firefox can use. # [[T:closeOptionsPreferences]] {note}'''Note:''' If the '''mailto''' Content Type is missing, or if action items such as '''Use Gmail''' are missing, a Firefox Refresh will restore all Content Types and actions to default settings. However, this will remove all customizations, including settings for other content types. See [[Refresh Firefox - reset add-ons and settings]] and [[Manage file types and download actions in Firefox]] for more information.{/note} = Setting your operating system's default mail program = By default, Firefox will use your system's default mail client to send email for the actions listed above. For Thunderbird, see the [[Make Thunderbird the Default Mail Client]] article for steps you can take to make it the default mail program. Check the online or in-product documentation for other mail programs. In general, you can change the default mail program by following these instructions: {for win8} #Open the '''PC Settings''' application (press and release the Windows Start button, then click the gear icon). #Select {menu Search and apps} from the sidebar. #Select {menu Defaults} from the sidebar. #Click the icon under the heading '''Email''' to show your choices. #Select the email program you want to use. {/for} {for win10} #Click the Windows Start button, then click {menu Settings}. #Click the {menu Apps} icon, then click {menu Default Apps} in the list. #Click the icon under the heading '''Email''' to show your choices. #Select the email program you want to use. {/for} {for win11} <!-- https://www.howtogeek.com/770923/how-to-set-your-default-email-app-in-windows-11/ --> #Right-click the Windows Start button, then click {menu Settings}. #Click {menu Apps} from the options to the left, then click {menu Default apps}. #Find the email program you want to use in the list of applications and click on it. #*A ''Set default file types or link types'' settings page will appear. #Underneath a file or link type (for example, '''.eml''' or '''MAILTO''') click on the entry and select the email program you wish to use as the new default. #Do the same for the other file or link type entries. {/for} {for win7} # Click the Windows Start button, then click the '''Default Programs''' item. # Click on '''Set your default programs'''. # Under ''Programs'', click the email program you'd like to use (e.g., Thunderbird, Windows Live Mail, Outlook). # Click '''Set this program as default'''. # Click {button OK} at the bottom of the window. {/for} {for winxp} # Click the Windows Start button, then click on the Control Panel icon to open the Windows Control Panel. # Click the '''Add or Remove Programs''' icon to open the Add or Remove Programs applet. # On the left side of the window, click the '''Set Program Access and Defaults''' icon. # In the ''Access and Defaults'' window, click on the '''Custom''' radio button to expand the Custom category. # Underneath ''Choose a default e-mail program'', click the radio button next to the program you want to use (e.g., Thunderbird, Windows Live Mail, Outlook). # Click {button OK} at the bottom of the window. {/for} {for mac} # Open the '''Mail''' application from the ''Applications'' folder. # Click on the {menu Mail} menu and select {menu Preferences}. # Click the {button General} button. # Select a new default mail program (e.g., Thunderbird, Outlook). {/for} {for linux} {note}'''Note: These instructions are for some common Linux distributions. Your distribution may use a different interface.'''{/note} == Gnome == Distributions that use the Gnome Desktop Environment by default include Ubuntu, openSUSE, Fedora, Red Hat Enterprise Linux, and more. # Open the Default Applications (formerly: Preferred Applications) window. The Default (Preferred) Applications window can be opened by: #* '''(Ubuntu)''' Clicking on the {menu System} menu, selecting {menu Preferences}, and then selecting {menu Default Applications}. #** As of 2018, in '''openSUSE''' ('''GNOME 3.28''') it's under {menu System} menu > {menu Settings} > {menu Details} > {menu Default Applications}. #* Clicking on the {menu Applications} menu, selecting {menu Desktop Preferences}, then selecting {menu Advanced}, and then selecting {menu Default Applications}. # Underneath '''Mail Reader''', use the dropdown menu to select a mail application (e.g., Thunderbird, Evolution). # Click {button Close} to close the Default Applications window. == KDE == Distributions that use the K Desktop Environment by default include Kubuntu, Mandriva Linux, PCLinuxOS, and more. # Open the KDE Control Center by clicking on {button K} and selecting {menu Control Center}. # In the Control Center window, click to expand '''KDE Components'''. # Click to select '''Component Chooser'''. # Click to select '''Email Client'''. # Click to select the '''Use a different email client''' radio button. # Type the full path to your e-mail client (e.g., {filepath /usr/bin/thunderbird}). # Click {button Apply} to close the ''Control Center'' window and save your changes. {/for} = Using webmail services = Firefox allows you to use a webmail service such as Gmail (called ''Google Mail'' in some locales)<!-- en-GB… and de? See https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=444395 and https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/questions/1331703--> {for not fx98}or Yahoo! Mail{/for} for Firefox's mail functions. Use the instructions in the [[#w_setting-the-mail-client-used-by-firefox|Setting the mail client used by Firefox]] section above to use a webmail service in Firefox for mailto links or the ''Email link'' feature. <!-- https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/addon/mailtowebmails/ works in Firefox 52 but is not compatible with fx57+. I was unable to find an extension that adds other webmail choices in Firefox Quantum but there may be some in the future - see discussion--> If the webmail service you want to use is not available in your Firefox [[T:optionsorpreferences]] {menu General} panel's '''Applications''' section as a ''mailto'' choice, you can try to find an extension that supports it, either by searching [https://addons.mozilla.org addons.mozilla.org] for the specific webmail service or by doing a [https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/search?q=webmail '''webmail search'''] or a [https://addons.mozilla.org/firefox/search?q=mailto '''mailto search'''] and browsing through the results. <!-- Credits --> <br> <br> '''''Based on information from [http://kb.mozillazine.org/Default_mail_client Default mail client (mozillaZine KB)], [http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1637 How to change the default web browser or email application (Apple.com Support)], [http://docs.kde.org/stable/en/kdebase-runtime/userguide/control-center.html The KDE Control Center (KDE.org)], [http://www.debianadmin.com/select-preferred-applications-in-ubuntu.html Select Preferred Applications in Ubuntu (DebianAdmin.com)] and [https://www.howtogeek.com/770923/how-to-set-your-default-email-app-in-windows-11/ How to Set Your Default Email App in Windows 11 (howtogeek.com)].'''''

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