Firefox 內建的網路釣魚和惡意軟體防護如何運作?

修訂版本資訊
  • 編修 ID: 50948
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  • 建立者: antelope01
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  • 審核人: dwchiang
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Firefox 會保護您免於嵌入式網路釣魚和惡意軟體,當您拜訪偽造的網頁(也就是網路釣魚網頁)或是對您電腦有害的網頁(也就是惡意網頁),Firefox 會警告您。

什麼是網頁偽造?什麼是網路釣魚?

網頁偽造(也就是網路釣魚)是一種偷竊資料的形式,一個惡意網頁偽裝成合法網頁讓您輸入機密的資料,像是密碼、帳號細節或信用卡號碼。網路釣魚通常來自電子郵件,它們會欺騙收信者在偽裝的網頁更新他們的個人資料。更多資訊,請看 Anti-Phishing Working Group,更多範例和資源,請看 Wikipedia Phishing page

What is an Attack Site? What is Malware?

Malware is software designed to infect your computer without your knowledge. Malware is most often used to steal personal information, send junk e-mail (spam), or spread more malware.

Attack Sites are Web sites that try to infect your computer with malware when you visit. These attacks can be very difficult to detect; even a site that looks safe may be secretly trying to attack you. Sometimes the Web site’s owner won’t even know that the site has been turned into an Attack Site.

You can learn more about malware and Attack Sites from StopBadware, a non-profit organization that works with partners like Mozilla to protect users from malware and other dangerous software.

How does Phishing and Malware Protection work in Firefox?

Phishing and Malware Protection works by checking the sites that you visit against lists of reported phishing and malware sites. These lists are automatically downloaded and updated every 30 minutes or so when the Phishing and Malware Protection features are enabled. The technical details of the safe-browsing protocol are also publicly available.

What information is sent to Mozilla or its partners when Phishing and Malware Protection are enabled?

There are two times when Firefox will communicate with Mozilla’s partners while using Phishing and Malware Protection. The first is during the regular updates to the lists of reporting phishing and malware sites. No information about you or the sites you visit is communicated during list updates. The second is in the event that you encounter a reported phishing or malware site. Before blocking the site, Firefox will request a double-check to ensure that the reported site has not been removed from the list since your last update. In both cases, existing cookies you have from google.com, our list provider, may also be sent.

The Mozilla Privacy Policy expressly forbids the collection of this data by Mozilla or its partners for any purpose other than improvement of the Phishing and Malware Protection feature. The Google Privacy Policy explains how Google handles user cookies.

How do I use the Phishing and Malware Protection features?

These features are turned on by default so, unless your security settings have been changed, you are likely already using them. Phishing and Malware Protection optionspreferences can be found on the Security panel: 在畫面頂端的選單列點擊 Firefox 並選擇 設定(在舊版 macOS 上選擇 偏好設定)。點擊選單按鈕 Fx89menuButton 後,選擇 設定 and click on Security.

You can test to see if Phishing Protection is active by trying to visit our phishing test site. Likewise, you can try to visit our malware test site to confirm that Firefox is blocking Attack Sites as well. With Phishing and Malware Protection turned on, both sites should be blocked from loading.

I’ve confirmed that my site is safe, how do I get it removed from the lists?

If you own a site that was attacked and you have since repaired it, or if you feel that your site was reported in error, you can request that it be removed from the lists. We encourage site owners to investigate any such report thoroughly, though; a site can often be turned into an attack site without any visible change.