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Install Firefox on Linux
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This article will show you how to install Firefox on Linux.
This article will show you how to install Firefox on Linux.
Inhoud:
Getting Firefox installed on your computer is your first step to using it. This article will show you how to install Firefox on Linux. For other operating systems, see [[Installing Firefox on Windows]] and [[Installing Firefox on Mac]].
Many Linux distributions include Firefox by default, and most have a package management system that lets you easily install Firefox. Generally, you should install from package management. Package management will:
* Ensure that you have all the required libraries
* Install Firefox in a way that works best with your distribution
* Create shortcuts to launch Firefox
* Make Firefox available to all users of your computer
* Make removing Firefox work the same as removing any other application
Package management also has some downsides:
* It may not give you the latest version of Firefox
* It may give you a version without Firefox branding
= Installing from a package manager =
To install Firefox using the package manager, please refer to the documentation of the Linux distribution you're using.
= Installing outside of a package manager =
Complete instructions for installing Firefox outside of package management may be available at your distribution's support website. For example:
* [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FirefoxNewVersion Installing Firefox on Ubuntu]
* [http://en.opensuse.org/Firefox Installing Firefox on OpenSuse]
{note}
* '''Before you install Firefox''', make sure that your computer has the '''[http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/18.0/system-requirements/ required libraries]''' installed. Missing libraries will cause Firefox to be inoperable.
* The installation file provided by Mozilla in '''.tar.bz2''' format does not contain sources but pre-compiled binary files, therefore you can simply unpack and run them. There is no need to compile the program from source.
* The following instructions will install Firefox into your home directory, and '''only the current user''' will be able to '''run it'''.{/note}
# Download Firefox from [http://www.getfirefox.com the Firefox download page] to your home directory.
# Open a '''Terminal''' and go to your home directory: <code>cd ~</code>
# Extract the contents of the downloaded file: <code>tar xjf firefox-*.tar.bz2</code>
# Close Firefox if it's open.
# To start Firefox, run the {filepath firefox} script in the {filepath firefox} folder: <code>~/firefox/firefox</code>
Firefox should now start. You can then create an icon on your desktop to run this command.
== libstdc++5 error ==
As noted above, you need to install the [http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/18.0/system-requirements/ required libraries] for Firefox to work. Many distributions don't include libstdc++5 by default.
== "firefox not installed" message or wrong version of Firefox starts ==
If Firefox is installed following the instructions given above, it must be started (in a '''Terminal''' or in a launcher on the Desktop, for example) using the command: <code>~/firefox/firefox</code>
If you try to start Firefox in a '''Terminal''' with the command: <code>firefox</code>, it will either start the package-manager-installed version of Firefox or will tell you the program is not installed.
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Getting Firefox installed on your computer is your first step to using it. This article will show you how to install Firefox on Linux. For other operating systems, see [[Installing Firefox on Windows]] and [[Installing Firefox on Mac]].
Many Linux distributions include Firefox by default, and most have a package management system that lets you easily install Firefox. Generally, you should install from package management. Package management will:
* Ensure that you have all the required libraries
* Install Firefox in a way that works best with your distribution
* Create shortcuts to launch Firefox
* Make Firefox available to all users of your computer
* Make removing Firefox work the same as removing any other application
Package management also has some downsides:
* It may not give you the latest version of Firefox
* It may give you a version without Firefox branding
= Installing from a package manager =
To install Firefox using the package manager, please refer to the documentation of the Linux distribution you're using.
= Installing outside of a package manager =
Complete instructions for installing Firefox outside of package management may be available at your distribution's support website. For example:
* [https://help.ubuntu.com/community/FirefoxNewVersion Installing Firefox on Ubuntu]
* [http://en.opensuse.org/Firefox Installing Firefox on OpenSuse]
{note}
* '''Before you install Firefox''', make sure that your computer has the '''[http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/19.0/system-requirements/ required libraries]''' installed. Missing libraries will cause Firefox to be inoperable.
* The installation file provided by Mozilla in '''.tar.bz2''' format does not contain sources but pre-compiled binary files, therefore you can simply unpack and run them. There is no need to compile the program from source.
* The following instructions will install Firefox into your home directory, and '''only the current user''' will be able to '''run it'''.{/note}
# Download Firefox from [http://www.getfirefox.com the Firefox download page] to your home directory.
# Open a '''Terminal''' and go to your home directory: <code>cd ~</code>
# Extract the contents of the downloaded file: <code>tar xjf firefox-*.tar.bz2</code>
# Close Firefox if it's open.
# To start Firefox, run the {filepath firefox} script in the {filepath firefox} folder: <code>~/firefox/firefox</code>
Firefox should now start. You can then create an icon on your desktop to run this command.
== libstdc++5 error ==
As noted above, you need to install the [http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/19.0/system-requirements/ required libraries] for Firefox to work. Many distributions don't include libstdc++5 by default.
== "firefox not installed" message or wrong version of Firefox starts ==
If Firefox is installed following the instructions given above, it must be started (in a '''Terminal''' or in a launcher on the Desktop, for example) using the command: <code>~/firefox/firefox</code>
If you try to start Firefox in a '''Terminal''' with the command: <code>firefox</code>, it will either start the package-manager-installed version of Firefox or will tell you the program is not installed.
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