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ogg theora vorbis vp8 webm open media audio

You can play some types of sound and video files on web pages without a plugin. This article explains which formats can play and how to control, save, and open them.

You can play some types of sound and video files on web pages without a [[Using plugins with Firefox|plugin]]. This article explains which formats can play and how to control, save, and open them. __TOC__ = What is open media? = Because the use of many audio and video file types is restricted by patents, a third-party application called a plugin is required to use them. A plugin (such as [[Managing the Flash plugin|Flash]]) is a small application that runs inside the browser window. {for not fx35}[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorbis Vorbis audio], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theora Theora video] (developed by [http://www.xiph.org/ the Xiph.Org Foundation]), and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VP8 VP8 video] (sponsored by Google){/for}{for fx35}[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorbis Vorbis audio] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theora Theora video] (developed by [http://www.xiph.org/ the Xiph.Org Foundation]){/for} are free [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_compression_%28data%29 audio]/[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_compression video compression] formats for use without patent restrictions, and can be viewed in Firefox without a plugin. {for not fx35} [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogg Ogg] (.oga, ogv,.ogx file types) and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webm WebM] (.webm file type) are [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_format_%28digital%29 container formats] for open media. {/for} {for fx35} [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogg Ogg] (.oga, ogv,.ogx file types) is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_format_%28digital%29 container format] for open media. {/for} Some sample video files are available in the [http://camendesign.com/code/video_for_everybody/test.html “Video For Everybody” Test Page] at camendesign.com. = Audio and video controls = When you visit a website that includes an open media file, you will see controls for managing playback when you hold the mouse pointer over the media on the page. [[Image:3422722387e7ba98fa616e673cd4e151-1254196561-776-1.png]] * '''Play button''': [[Image:3422722387e7ba98fa616e673cd4e151-1254196561-776-3.png]] Starts playback. * '''Pause button''': [[Image:3422722387e7ba98fa616e673cd4e151-1254196561-776-2.png]] Stops playback once it has started. * '''Progress indicator''': Indicates how much time has elapsed since the beginning of the file. <br/> [[Image:3422722387e7ba98fa616e673cd4e151-1254196561-776-4.png]] <br/> * '''Volume control''': Click and drag the slider up or down to adjust the volume. <br/> [[Image:3422722387e7ba98fa616e673cd4e151-1254196561-776-5.png]] <br/> {note}'''Note:''' If audio or video has no controls, you may have JavaScript disabled. # [[T:optionspreferences]] # Select the {menu Content} panel. # Check '''Enable JavaScript''' is selected. # [[T:closeOptionsPreferences]]{/note} == Keyboard controls == After you click on an audio or video file on a web page, you may control the playback with your keyboard. {| |'''Command________________''' |'''Shortcut____________''' |- |Toggle Play / Pause |{key Space} |- |Decrease volume |{key Arrow down} |- |Increase volume |{key Arrow up} |- |Mute audio |{for win,linux}{key Ctrl}+{key Down Arrow}{/for}{for mac}{key command}+{key Down Arrow}{/for} |- |Unmute audio |{for win,linux}{key Ctrl}+{key Arrow up}{/for}{for mac}{key command}+{key Up Arrow}{/for} |- |Seek back 15 seconds |{key Left Arrow} |- |Seek back 10 % |{for win,linux}{key Ctrl}+{key Left Arrow}{/for}{for mac}{key command}+{key Left Arrow}{/for} |- |Seek forward 15 seconds |{key Right Arrow} |- |Seek forward 10 % |{for win,linux}{key Ctrl}+{key Right Arrow}{/for}{for mac}{key command}+{key Right Arrow}{/for} |- |Seek to the beginning |{key Home} |- |Seek to the end |{key End} |} = Full screen video = To make a video take up the full screen, {for win,linux}right-click{/for}{for mac}hold down the {key Ctrl} key while you click{/for} and select {menu Full Screen}. To end full screen viewing, click the '''X''' in the top-{for win,linux}right{/for}{for mac}left{/for} corner of the viewing window. {for win,linux}<br/> [[Image:Open Video Full Screen]] <br/>{/for} = Saving open media files = To save an audio file from a web page to your computer: # [[T:contextmenu]] on the audio controls and select {menu Save Audio As...}. # Select a location on your computer to save the file. To save a video file from a web page to your computer: # [[T:contextmenu]] on the video controls and select {menu Save Video As...}. # Select a location on your computer to save the file. == Opening saved files == The open media files you save from web pages may not play in your normal media player. To open these types of files: # Open Firefox. # Click {key {for win,linux}Ctrl{/for}{for mac}command{/for}}+{key O}. # Navigate to the folder that contains the file you want to play and click {button Open}. <!-- * Download the [http://www.videolan.org VLC Media Player], which is available for Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. * See [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Media_help_%28Ogg%29 Wikipedia's Ogg Help page] for more media players that support open audio and open video formats. --> = Troubleshooting = If you are having problems with audio or video files, see: * [[Video or audio does not play]] * [[No sound in Firefox]]