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Thunderbird Gmail configuration setup 設定

只要好好設定，Thunderbird 可以跟 Gmail 合作無間。信件（乃至於通訊錄與行事曆）都能在本機上的 Thunderbird 及雲端上的 Gmail 間順利同步。

只要好好設定，Thunderbird 可以跟 [http://gmail.google.com Gmail] 合作無間，讓信件能在本機上的 Thunderbird 及雲端上的 Gmail 間順利同步 __TOC__ = 設定 Gmail 帳號 = 要讓 Thunderbird 與 Gmail 合作，得先在 Gmail 中啟用 IMAP。這部份的設定，請參考[http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?answer=77695 Gmail 的相關說明]。（新的 Gmail 帳號預設都已經啟用 IMAP 了。） 接著，在 Thunderbird 中選擇 {menu 檔案 | 新增 | 現有的郵件帳號}，開啟{button 郵件帳號設定}對話方塊。在你提供帳號資訊後，Thunderbird 將自動為您設定 Gmail 連線，更多資訊請參考 [[Automatic Account Configuration]]。 若想手動設定 Gmail 帳號，相關步驟請見 [[Configure an Account]]（文中有專屬於 Gmail 的設定範例）。同時，也請參考 [http://mail.google.com/support/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=180189 Gmail 提供的 Thunderbird 3 設定建議]。 亦請參考 [http://mail.google.com/support/bin/topic.py?topic=12806 Gmail 的 IMAP 小技巧]。 = 備存訊息 = 為了與 Gmail 的行為一致，Thunderbird 會將備存的郵件放進「All Mail」這個資料夾中，而與其他帳號型態的「Archive」資料夾不同（在 [[Archived Messages]] 文中有描述）。 [[Image:Gmail Archive settings]] 在此狀況下，{button 備存選項...}鈕將無法使用，也沒必要重新定義 Gmail 中備存訊息的結構。 = 訂閱資料夾，同步信件 = == 伸入了解 Gmail 的標籤與 Thunderbird 資料夾 == Gmail 採用特殊版的 IMAP。在此版中，Gmail 的標籤將被 Thunderbird 視為資料夾。標有某標籤的信件，就會被放在與標籤同名的資料夾中。如果你在 Thunderbird 中把信件移到另一個資料夾，則 Gmail 就會以那個資料夾的名稱，為郵件加上同名的標籤。 在下圖這個例子，與"<i>[Gmail]</i>"在同一級（「Personal」、「Receipts」、「Travel」、「Work」、「g+」）的資料夾其實就是一個個的 Gmail 標籤。<br> [[Image:default gmail folders]] <br> "<i>[Gmail]</i>" 中有些資料夾含有特殊意義： * All Mail：包含所有 Gmail 中的郵件，包括備存、寄件備份等也在內。 * Drafts：包含草稿 * Sent Mail：包含寄件備份 * Spam：包含被 Gmail 或 Thunderbird 標示為垃圾信的郵件。 * Starred：包含被 Gmail 或 Thunderbird 打星號的郵件。 * Trash：包含刪除的郵件。 * Important: 包含被 Gmail 定為「重要」的郵件。請同時參考 [http://support.google.com/mail/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=186531&topic=1669050&ctx=topic 重要性資料夾概觀]以深入了解此功能。 Note that a message can have multiple labels (for instance, "Personal", "Travel", "All Mail" and "Starred"). In this case, a copy of this message will be downloaded and displayed in all the corresponding Thunderbird's folders. == Subscribing to or unsubscribing from folders (labels) == You can configure which Gmail folders you want to display in Thunderbird. By default all Gmail folders are displayed, as described above. To configure folder display, right-click any folder and select {menu Subscribe...}. <br> [[Image:subscribe gmail folders]] Uncheck any folders that you don't want to display in Thunderbird. Messages will still be downloaded and available through the "All Mail" folder. They will also be included in search results. However, the Gmail label (Thunderbird folder) will not be displayed. == Synchronizing folders (labels) == If you want to see all your Gmail labels and messages in Thunderbird but prefer to avoid all the messages from being downloaded to your system, you may want to tweak the synchronization settings. This allows you to define which folder should be synchronized. If you don't synchronize a folder, the message header will still be displayed in Thunderbird, but the message content will only be downloaded when you click on the message header. To change how messages are downloaded, set synchronization options for the account and for individual folders. ({for win,mac}{menu Tools | Account Settings...}{/for}{for linux}{menu Edit | Account Settings...}{/for}) See [[IMAP Synchronization#w_synchronization]] for more information. = Useful Add-ons = * If you want to sync your contacts between Thunderbird and Gmail, you should try either the [https://addons.mozilla.org/thunderbird/addon/google-contacts/ Google Contacts] or [https://addons.mozilla.org/thunderbird/addon/gcontactsync gContactSync] add-ons. * If you want to sync your calendar between Lightning and Google Calendar, you should read this support article: [[Using Lightning with Google Calendar]]. = Gmail and BCC addresses = When you are using a mail client (such as Thunderbird, Outlook, Entourage, etc) with a Gmail account and your account is configured to synchronize mail using the IMAP protocol, you cannot see BCC message recipients when you look at the message in the Sent Mail folder. (See [[Configure an Account]] for a description of the IMAP and POP protocols.) For example, say that you sent a message with the following recipients: [[Image:75cc304ad20b8d48904ad675f7dafcef-1295389047-245-1.jpg]] If you subsequently viewed the message in the "Sent Mail" folder, only the "To" and "CC" addresses would be shown as message recipients. This is because Gmail strips the BCC recipient(s) from messages. The message is sent to the BCC recipient, but the BCC recipient is not displayed in the saved sent message. (The BCC recipient is also not displayed on Gmail's web-based interface if the message originated in Thunderbird.) To work around this problem, use the Gmail web interface to send messages when you need to include a BCC recipient. Alternatively, use an SMTP server other than Gmail's. For example, your Internet Service Provider (ISP) probably provides access to an SMTP server, which you could use to send messages. (See [[Configure an Account]] for help.) For more information, see [http://groups.google.com/group/Gmail-Help-POP-and-IMAP-en/browse_thread/thread/5cd20b57ab6cde83/894d0edd75c1b25f?lnk=gst&q=imap+bcc+list&pli=1 Gmail's support article] on this topic.