Does "Add New Toolbar" still work?
At the bottom of the "Customize" window for dragging and dropping items to and from the tool bar, there is an option to "Add New Toolbar". Clicking on it opens a small window box to name the new toolbar, which I did, clicked "Ok", the box closed and Thunderbird jumped but no bar appeared, either at the top of Thunderbird or as a menu option.. going through the process again using the same name for the new toolbar results in a "Toolbar already exists" message.
At the bottom of the "Customize" window for dragging and dropping items to and from the tool bar, there is an option to "Add New Toolbar". Clicking on it opens a small window box to name the new toolbar, which I did, clicked "Ok", the box closed and Thunderbird jumped but no bar appeared, either at the top of Thunderbird or as a menu option.. going through the process again using the same name for the new toolbar results in a "Toolbar already exists" message.